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Kamelid
Kamelid Afro-Asia: Camelus bactrianus - Camelus dromedarius
Kamelid Amerika Selatan: Alpaka - Guanako - Llama - Vikuna
Hibrid: Kama
  1. 1 2 "Arabian (Dromedary) Camel". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Dicapai 25 November 2012. 
  2. ↑ "Bactrian Camel: Camelus bactrianus". National Geographic. Dicapai 28 November 2012. 
  3. ↑ "The amazing characteristics of the camels". Camello Safari. Dicapai 26 November 2012. 
  4. ↑ "How Fast Can Camels Run and How Long Can They Run For?". Big Site of Amazing Facts. Dicapai 29 November 2012. 
  5. ↑ Abu-Zidana, Fikri M.; Eida, Hani O.; Hefnya, Ashraf F.; Bashira, Masoud O.; Branickia, Frank (18 December 2011). "Camel bite injuries in United Arab Emirates: A 6 year prospective study". Injury. 43 (9): 1617–1620. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2011.10.039. PMID 22186231. The male mature camel has a specialized inflatable diverticulum of the soft palate called the "Dulla". and During rutting the Dulla enlarges on filling with air from the trachea until it hangs out of the mouth of the camel and comes to resemble a pink ball. This occurs in only the one-humped camel. Copious saliva turns to foam covering the mouth as the male gurgles and makes metallic sounds. [6 cites to 5 references omitted] 
  6. ↑ Two Male Camels Fighting Over One Female. Youtube.com. Dicapai 2016-01-08. 
  7. ↑
  8. ↑ "Bactrian & Dromedary Camels". Factsheets. San Diego Zoo Global Library. March 2009. Dicapai 4 December 2012. 
  9. ↑ Rice, Jocelyn (5 January 2009). "20 Things You Didn't Know About... Fat | Obesity". DISCOVER Magazine. Dicapai 7 March 2009. 
  10. 1 2 3 Roberts, Michael Bliss Vaughan (1986). Biology: A Functional Approach. Nelson Thornes. m/s. 234–235, 241. ISBN 9780174480198. 
  11. ↑ Vann Jones, Kerstin. "What secrets lie within the camel's hump?". Sweden: Lund University. Dicapai 7 January 2008. 
  12. ↑ Rastogi, S. C. (1971). Essentials Of Animal Physiology. New Age International. m/s. 180–181. ISBN 9788122412796. 
  13. ↑
  14. ↑ Eitan, A; Aloni, B; Livne, A (1976). "Unique properties of the camel erythrocyte membraneII. Organization of membrane proteins". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Biomembranes. 426: 647–58. doi:10.1016/0005-2736(76)90129-2. 
  15. ↑ "Dromedary". Hannover Zoo. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 25 October 2005. Dicapai 8 January 2008. 
  16. 1 2 3 Halpern, E. Anette (1999). "Camel". dalam Mares; Michael A. Deserts. University of Oklahoma Press. m/s. 96–97. ISBN 9780806131467. 
  17. 1 2 Inside Nature's Giants. Channel 4 (UK) documentary. Transmitted 30 August 2011
  18. ↑ Lewis, Paul (12 July 1981). "A Pilgrimage To A Mystic's Hermitage In Algeria". The New York Times. Dicapai 7 March 2009. 
  19. ↑ "Camels, llamas and alpacas". A manual for primary animal health care worker. FAO Animal Health Manual. FAO Agriculture and Consumer Protection. 1994. ISSN 1020-5187. 
  20. ↑ Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1964). Desert Animals: Physiological Problems of Heat and Water. New York: Oxford University Press.  Cited in "Coat of fur on the camel". Temperature and Water Relations in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius). Davidson College. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada February 25, 2003. 
  21. 1 2 Bronx Zoo. "Camel Adaptations" (Flash). Wildlife Conservation Society. Dicapai 29 November 2012. 
  22. ↑ Rundel, Philip Wilson; Gibson, Arthur C. (30 September 2005). "Adaptations of Mojave Desert Animals". Ecological Communities And Processes in a Mojave Desert Ecosystem: Rock Valley, Nevada. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 130. ISBN 9780521021418. 
  23. ↑ "Camels — Old World Camels". Science Encyclopedia. Net Industries. Dicapai 29 November 2012. 
  24. ↑ Silverstein, Alvin; Silverstein, Virginia B; Silverstein, Virginia; Silverstein Nunn, Laura (2008). Adaptation. Twenty-First Century Books. m/s. 42–43. ISBN 9780822534341. 
  25. ↑
  26. ↑ "Kidneys and Concentrated Urine". Temperature and Water Relations in Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius). Davidson College. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada February 25, 2003. 
  27. ↑ "Fun facts about the Camel". The Jungle Store. Dicapai 3 December 2012. 
  28. ↑
  29. ↑ Koenig, R. (2007). "VETERINARY MEDICINE: 'Camelized' Antibodies Make Waves". Science. 318 (5855): 1373. doi:10.1126/science.318.5855.1373. PMID 18048665. 

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